PCCYFS Position Statement
Behavioral Health Care Services in
Child Welfare/Juvenile Justice
 
Position:
Children and youth with complex social, emotional and substance abuse diagnoses have a right to timely, appropriate treatment and intervention. The circumstances of these children and youth who are at risk, or who are adjudicated as dependent or delinquent, are compounded by additional challenges in assessing their needs and accessing services. In Pennsylvania, there is a rich array of programs and services to address these needs with the majority of such supports provided by private agencies. Costs continue to escalate due to increasingly complex service needs, regulatory and accreditation mandates, multiple and often duplicative documentation and outcome requirements, and application of CASSP Principals and best practice standards. Public funds appropriated for purchase of services must be adequate to support provision of quality services at financially sustainable levels.

Behavioral Health Care Services:
The current primary source of funding for behavioral health care services for children and youth who are also receiving services through the child welfare and juvenile justice systems remains medical assistance. Variations in process and practice between managed care and fee for service systems present challenges and barriers for providers.
Current categorical classifications, approval processes and rate adjustment procedures hinder providers' efforts to meet the unique needs of these children.

Core Principles:
Interventions and treatment for the behavioral health care needs of children at risk or who have experienced abuse or neglect are public mandates. Adequate funding and responsible rate negotiation practices must follow.

The public funding mechanisms for such services must address actual costs related to:
· compliance with federal and state regulations
· standards for most appropriate/medically necessary levels of care/interventions
· individualized treatment plans, and
· coordination with child welfare and juvenile justice system goals and outcomes

While consideration must be given to the least restrictive, least intrusive, and most cost effective alternatives, service plans must address what is most appropriate and realistic given the individualized needs and strengths of children and families as well as community resources.

The practice of creating unfunded mandates must be eliminated. Punitive and/or undisclosed practices related specifically to initial rate determination and subsequent rate adjustments are not acceptable. Private agencies, which actually provide the majority of services, must be included as partners in the planning and funding discussions with the public funders to insure quality outcomes and a responsive service array.



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